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2018.MAR.12 : What Can Be Done for a Nuclear Deal with North Korea? |
source-URL : https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/what-can-be-done-for-a-nuclear-deal-with-north-korea/4295334.html
N AR SD What wʌt NV SD Can kæn NV SD Be bi VA D Done dʌn JPSD for fɔr a ə eɪ N A SD Nuclear ˈnukliər NVA SD Deal dil N R PSD with wɪð wɪθ N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea? kɔˈriə kərˈriə . |
What Can Be Done for a Nuclear Deal with North Korea?.
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N A SD Many ˈmɛni NV SD people ˈpipəl NV D were wɜr VA shocked ʃɑkt NVAR SD last læst N SD week wik N AR P D by baɪ NV S news nuz njuz N PSD of ʌv R D the ðə(ði) VA planned plænd NV D talks tɔks N R PSD between bɪˈtwin R D the ðə(ði) N leaders ˈlidərz N PSD of ʌv R D the ðə(ði) VA United juˈnaɪtəd juˈnaɪtɪd NV States steɪts NV RJ SD and ænd N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea. kɔˈriə kərˈriə |
Many people were shocked last week by news of the planned talks between the leaders of the United States and North Korea.
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U. ju S. ɛs N A SD President ˈprɛzəˌdɛnt ˈprɛzɪdənt N Donald ˈdɑnəld NV Trump trʌmp NV RJ SD and ænd N AR S North nɔrθ N A Korean kɔˈriən N leader ˈlidər N Kim kɪm N Jong ʤɔŋ N D Un ʌn ˈjuˈɛn NV D are ɑr VA D supposed səˈpoʊzd NV R PSD to tu NVA SD meet mit N AR P D by baɪ NV SD May. meɪ |
U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un are supposed to meet by May.
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NV RJ SD Yet jɛt N RJPSD as æz N PSD of ʌv N AR Monday, ˈmʌndi ˈmʌnˌdeɪ R D the ðə(ði) VA Associated əˈsoʊsiˌeɪtəd əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪtəd NVA SD Press prɛs VA D noted ˈnoʊtəd ˈnoʊtɪd N ARJ SD that ðæt N AR S North nɔrθ N A Korean kɔˈriən N S media ˈmidiə V D had hæd NV RJ SD yet jɛt NV R PSD to tu V SD confirm kənˈfɜrm R D the ðə(ði) NV D meeting. ˈmitɪŋ |
Yet as of Monday, the Associated Press noted that North Korean media had yet to confirm the meeting.
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A ə eɪ NVAR S South saʊθ N A Korean kɔˈriən N spokesman ˈspoʊksmən VA D said, sɛd "I aɪ NV SD feel fil they're ðɛr NVAR approaching əˈproʊʧɪŋ N AR SD this ðɪs NV SD matter ˈmætər N R PSD with wɪð wɪθ NV caution ˈkɑʃən ˈkɔʃən NV RJ SD and ænd SD they ðeɪ NV SD need nid NVA SD time taɪm NV R PSD to tu V S organize ˈɔrgəˌnaɪz R D their ðɛr N stance. stæns " |
A South Korean spokesman said, “I feel they're approaching this matter with caution and they need time to organize their stance.”
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N Observers əbˈzɜrvərz NV RJ SD say seɪ R D the ðə(ði) NV D meeting ˈmitɪŋ VA D has hæz V raised reɪzd N expectations ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃənz N PSD of ʌv NV SD progress ˈprɑˌgrɛs prəˈgrɛs NVAR PSD in ɪn NV resolving riˈzɑlvɪŋ R D the ðə(ði) N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər N SD crisis ˈkraɪsəs NVAR PSD on ɑn(ɔn) R D the ðə(ði) N A Korean kɔˈriən N D peninsula. pəˈnɪnsələ |
Observers say the meeting has raised expectations of progress in resolving the nuclear crisis on the Korean peninsula.
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NV RJPSD But bʌt SD they ðeɪ V SD warn wɔrn R D the ðə(ði) NVA S process ˈprɑˌsɛs ˈprɔˌsɛs NVA leading ˈlidɪŋ NV R PSD to tu N A removal rɪˈmuvəl N PSD of ʌv N AR SD all ɔl N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər N weapons ˈwɛpənz A PSD from frʌm frɑm R D the ðə(ði) N SD area ˈɛriə NV is ɪz NVA SD complex. ˈkɑmplɛks kəmˈplɛks |
But they warn the process leading to removal of all nuclear weapons from the area is complex.
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NV SD Can kæn a ə eɪ NVA SD deal dil NV SD be bi V reached? riʧt |
Can a deal be reached?
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NVAR PSD On ɑn(ɔn) N AR Saturday, ˈsætərdi ˈsæˌtɪˌdeɪ NV Trump trʌmp VA D said sɛd D his hɪz NV D talks tɔks N R PSD with wɪð wɪθ N Kim kɪm NV D could kʊd NVA SD end ɛnd N R PSD with wɪð wɪθ N AR SD no noʊ N agreement əˈgrimənt N J SD or ɔr ər SD they ðeɪ NV D could kʊd NV SD be bi R D "the ðə(ði) AR greatest ˈgreɪtəst NVA SD deal dil JPSD for fɔr R D the ðə(ði) NVA SD world. wɜrld " |
On Saturday, Trump said his talks with Kim could end with no agreement or they could be “the greatest deal for the world.”
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Cheong seong-chang NV is ɪz N A JP D an ən N A SD expert ˈɛkspərt NVAR PSD on ɑn(ɔn) N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə N A PSD at æt R D the ðə(ði) Sejong NV D Institute ˈɪnstəˌtut NVAR PSD in ɪn NVAR S South saʊθ N Korea. kɔˈriə kərˈriə |
Cheong Seong-chang is an expert on North Korea at the Sejong Institute in South Korea.
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N A SD He hi NV is ɪz N A hopeful ˈhoʊpfəl AR PSD about əˈbaʊt R D the ðə(ði) NV D meeting. ˈmitɪŋ |
He is hopeful about the meeting.
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N A SD "It ɪt NV is ɪz VA D expected ɪkˈspɛktəd ɪkˈspɛktɪd N ARJ SD that ðæt N R SD there ðɛr NV SD will wɪl NV SD be bi NVAR SD more mɔr N AR rapid ˈræpəd ˈræpɪd NV SD progress ˈprɑˌgrɛs prəˈgrɛs NV P D regarding rəˈgɑrdɪŋ rɪˈgɑrdɪŋ R D the ðə(ði) NVA freezing ˈfrizɪŋ NV RJ SD and ænd dismantling N PSD of ʌv R D the ðə(ði) N AR S North nɔrθ N A Korean kɔˈriən N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər NV SD program ˈproʊˌgræm RJPSD than ðæn NVAR PSD in ɪn R D the ðə(ði) N AR PSD past, pæst |
“It is expected that there will be more rapid progress regarding the freezing and dismantling of the North Korean nuclear program than in the past,
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N RJPSD as æz R D the ðə(ði) N leaders ˈlidərz N PSD of ʌv R D the ðə(ði) U. ju S. ɛs NV RJ SD and ænd N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə NV SD will wɪl NVA SD meet mit RJ D directly dəˈrɛktli N AR SD this ðɪs NVA SD time, taɪm " N A SD he hi VA D said. sɛd |
as the leaders of the U.S. and North Korea will meet directly this time,” he said.
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N Experts ˈɛkspərts V SD suggest səgˈʤɛst N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə NV D could kʊd NV SD offer ˈɔfər NV R PSD to tu NVAR SD stop stɑp NVA D developing dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ A intercontinental ˌɪntərˌkɑntəˈnɛntəl A ballistic bəˈlɪstɪk N A missiles ˈmɪsəlz N (ICBM) ˌaisibiˈem . |
Experts suggest North Korea could offer to stop developing intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM).
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R D The ðə(ði) N A SD country ˈkʌntri VA D has hæz VA D said sɛd N A D its ɪts N A missiles ˈmɪsəlz NV SD can kæn NV SD hit hɪt R D the ðə(ði) VA United juˈnaɪtəd juˈnaɪtɪd NV States. steɪts |
The country has said its missiles can hit the United States.
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R D The ðə(ði) N experts ˈɛkspərts V SD believe bɪˈliv N ARJ SD that ðæt N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə NV D could kʊd V SD announce əˈnaʊns N A JP D an ən N A extension ɪkˈstɛnʃən N PSD of ʌv N A D its ɪts NV SD freeze friz NVAR PSD on ɑn(ɔn) N A S missile ˈmɪsəl NV RJ SD and ænd N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər NV tests. tɛsts |
The experts believe that North Korea could announce an extension of its freeze on missile and nuclear tests.
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SD They ðeɪ RJ SD also ˈɔlsoʊ NV RJ SD say seɪ R D the ðə(ði) N AR S North nɔrθ NV D could kʊd NVAR SD even ˈiv(ə)n NV SD offer ˈɔfər NV R PSD to tu V SD reduce rəˈdus rɪˈdus R D the ðə(ði) NV SD amount əˈmaʊnt N PSD of ʌv N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər NV materials məˈtɪriəlz N A SD it ɪt VA D has hæz VA saved seɪvd JPSD for fɔr NV D making ˈmeɪkɪŋ N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər N weapons. ˈwɛpənz |
They also say the North could even offer to reduce the amount of nuclear materials it has saved for making nuclear weapons.
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N A SD It ɪt NV is ɪz A unclear ənˈklɪr N AR SD what wʌt R D the ðə(ði) U. ju S. ɛs N SD government ˈgʌvərmənt ˈgʌvərnmənt NVA D might maɪt NV SD offer ˈɔfər NVAR PSD in ɪn NVA SD return. rɪˈtɜrn |
It is unclear what the U.S. government might offer in return.
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R D The ðə(ði) NV Trump trʌmp N SD administration ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən NV is ɪz VA D concerned kənˈsɜrnd AR PSD about əˈbaʊt NV offering ˈɔfərɪŋ ˈɔfrɪŋ NV SD help hɛlp NVAR PSD in ɪn NV SD exchange ɪksˈʧeɪnʤ JPSD for fɔr NV promises. ˈprɑməsəz |
The Trump administration is concerned about offering help in exchange for promises.
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N Officials əˈfɪʃəlz NV SD note noʊt N ARJ SD that ðæt N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə VA D failed feɪld NV R PSD to tu NV SD honor ˈɑnər AR earlier ˈɜrliər N agreements. əˈgrimənts |
Officials note that North Korea failed to honor earlier agreements.
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N Experts ˈɛkspərts V SD suggest səgˈʤɛst R D the ðə(ði) U. ju S. ɛs NV D would wʊd N AR D likely ˈlaɪkli NV SD demand dɪˈmænd N ARJ SD that ðæt N A SD international ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl ˌɪnərˈnæʃənəl N inspectors ɪnˈspɛktərz NV SD be bi NVA P given ˈgɪvən ˈgɪvɪn N D permission pərˈmɪʃən NV R PSD to tu V verify ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ AR SD any ˈɛni NV SD freeze friz N J SD or ɔr ər NV SD break breɪk NVAR PSD up ʌp N PSD of ʌv R D the ðə(ði) N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər NV SD program. ˈproʊˌgræm |
Experts suggest the U.S. would likely demand that international inspectors be given permission to verify any freeze or break up of the nuclear program.
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N ARJ SD Only ˈoʊnli N ARJ SD then, ðɛn SD they ðeɪ NV RJ SD say, seɪ NV D would wʊd A D economic ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk ˌikəˈnɑmɪk NV actions ˈækʃənz PSD against əˈgɛnst əˈgeɪnst R D the ðə(ði) N AR S North nɔrθ NV SD be bi VA reduced. rəˈdust rɪˈdust |
Only then, they say, would economic actions against the North be reduced.
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RJ SD However, ˌhaʊˈɛvər R D the ðə(ði) U. ju S. ɛs N SD government ˈgʌvərmənt ˈgʌvərnmənt NV D would wʊd NV SD have hæv NV R PSD to tu NV SD offer ˈɔfər NVAR D something ˈsʌmθɪŋ N ARJ SD that ðæt N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə NV wants wɑnts wɔnts NVAR PSD in ɪn NVA SD return. rɪˈtɜrn |
However, the U.S. government would have to offer something that North Korea wants in return.
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NVA SD Go goʊ myong-hyun - ˈhaɪən NV is ɪz a ə eɪ N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə N A SD expert ˈɛkspərt N R PSD with wɪð wɪθ R D the ðə(ði) Asan NV D Institute ˈɪnstəˌtut JPSD for fɔr NV SD Policy ˈpɑləsi NV Studies ˈstʌdiz NVAR PSD in ɪn N Seoul. soʊl |
Go Myong-Hyun is a North Korea expert with the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul.
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N A SD He hi VA D said, sɛd NVAR PSD "In ɪn NV SD order ˈɔrdər NV R PSD to tu NV SD make meɪk R D the ðə(ði) N AR SD whole hoʊl NVA S process ˈprɑˌsɛs ˈprɔˌsɛs A successful, səkˈsɛsfəl JPSD for fɔr N A SD which wɪʧ N Donald ˈdɑnəld NV Trump trʌmp NV SD will wɪl NV SD be bi A SD responsible, riˈspɑnsəbəl N A SD he hi NV D would wʊd NV SD have hæv NV R PSD to tu V SD provide prəˈvaɪd A D economic ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk ˌikəˈnɑmɪk NV concessions. kənˈsɛʃənz " |
He said, “In order to make the whole process successful, for which Donald Trump will be responsible, he would have to provide economic concessions.”
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AR SD Both boʊθ NV sides saɪdz NV SD have hæv V acted ˈæktəd ˈæktɪd NV R PSD to tu NVA SD moderate ˈmɑdərət ˈmɑdəˌreɪt R D the ðə(ði) N SD situation. ˌsɪʧuˈeɪʃən |
Both sides have acted to moderate the situation.
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N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə NV RJ SD and ænd R D the ðə(ði) VA United juˈnaɪtəd juˈnaɪtɪd NV States steɪts NV SD have hæv NVA D made meɪd R D the ðə(ði) N D possibility ˌpɑsəˈbɪləti N PSD of ʌv NV D talks tɔks NVAR SD more mɔr N AR D likely ˈlaɪkli N AR P D by baɪ NV easing ˈizɪŋ NV tensions. ˈtɛnʧənz |
North Korea and the United States have made the possibility of talks more likely by easing tensions.
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R D The ðə(ði) N AR S North nɔrθ N A Korean kɔˈriən N SD government ˈgʌvərmənt ˈgʌvərnmənt VA D has hæz N RJ SD not nɑt V tested ˈtɛstəd ˈtɛstɪd N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər N weapons ˈwɛpənz N J SD or ɔr ər NVAR SD long lɔŋ NV S distance ˈdɪstəns N A missiles ˈmɪsəlz RJPSD since sɪns N November noʊˈvɛmbər N PSD of ʌv NVAR SD last læst N SD year. jɪr |
The North Korean government has not tested nuclear weapons or long distance missiles since November of last year.
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R D The ðə(ði) U. ju S. ɛs NVAR SD side saɪd VA D has hæz V dropped drɑpt N A D its ɪts NV SD condition kənˈdɪʃən N ARJ SD that ðæt N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə NV SD take teɪk N AR SD real riəl NV measures ˈmɛʒərz NV R PSD to tu NVA SD end ɛnd N A D its ɪts N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər NV SD program ˈproʊˌgræm RJPSD before bɪˈfɔr ˌbiˈfɔr NV D talks tɔks NV SD can kæn NV SD begin. bɪˈgɪn |
The U.S. side has dropped its condition that North Korea take real measures to end its nuclear program before talks can begin.
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R D The ðə(ði) NV Trump trʌmp N SD administration, ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən RJ SD however, ˌhaʊˈɛvər NV says sɛz sɪz N A D its ɪts N AR D "maximum ˈmæksəməm NV S pressure" ˈprɛʃər NV S campaign kæmˈpeɪn NV SD will wɪl NV SD remain rɪˈmeɪn NVAR PSD in ɪn NV SD place pleɪs JPSD until ənˈtɪl a ə eɪ NVA SD deal dil NV is ɪz V reached. riʧt |
The Trump administration, however, says its “maximum pressure” campaign will remain in place until a deal is reached.
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R D The ðə(ði) U. ju S. ɛs VA D has hæz NV led lɛd NV efforts ˈɛfərts NVAR PSD in ɪn R D the ðə(ði) VA United juˈnaɪtəd juˈnaɪtɪd N Nations ˈneɪʃənz N A SD Security sɪˈkjʊrəti N A D Council ˈkaʊnsəl NV R PSD to tu NVA SD put pʊt NVAR PSD in ɪn NV SD place pleɪs NV sanctions ˈsæŋkʃənz ˈsæŋʃənz N ARJ SD that ðæt NV SD have hæv NVA SD cost kɑst kɔst N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə N billions ˈbɪljənz N PSD of ʌv N dollars ˈdɑlərz ˈdɔlərz NVAR PSD in ɪn NVA SD trade. treɪd |
The U.S. has led efforts in the United Nations Security Council to put in place sanctions that have cost North Korea billions of dollars in trade.
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N A SD Security sɪˈkjʊrəti N A D Council ˈkaʊnsəl NV measures ˈmɛʒərz RJ SD also ˈɔlsoʊ NV SD have hæv VA punished ˈpʌnɪʃt N individuals ˌɪndəˈvɪʤəwəlz NV RJ SD and ænd NV companies ˈkʌmpəniz VA linked lɪŋkt NV R PSD to tu R D the ðə(ði) N AR S North nɔrθ N A Korean kɔˈriən N SD government. ˈgʌvərmənt ˈgʌvərnmənt |
Security Council measures also have punished individuals and companies linked to the North Korean government.
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NV Concerns kənˈsɜrnz AR PSD about əˈbaʊt N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea's ˈkɔriəz NVAR SD true tru NV goals. goʊlz |
Concerns about North Korea's true goals.
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N AR SD Some sʌm N experts ˈɛkspərts NV D are ɑr VA D concerned kənˈsɜrnd N ARJ SD that ðæt N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə NV D could kʊd NV SD be bi NVA S seeking ˈsikɪŋ NV R PSD to tu NV SD delay dɪˈleɪ N A SD international ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl ˌɪnərˈnæʃənəl NV D action ˈækʃən NV J SD while waɪl NV strengthening ˈstrɛŋθənɪŋ N A D its ɪts N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər NV SD program. ˈproʊˌgræm |
Some experts are concerned that North Korea could be seeking to delay international action while strengthening its nuclear program.
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N AR SD Some sʌm N experts ˈɛkspərts NV SD think θɪŋk N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə VA D has hæz A PSD from frʌm frɑm 13 NV R PSD to tu 30 N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər N weapons. ˈwɛpənz |
Some experts think North Korea has from 13 to 30 nuclear weapons.
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R D The ðə(ði) N AR S North nɔrθ V continues kənˈtɪnjuz NV R PSD to tu NV S produce ˈproʊdus prəˈdus N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər NV SD fuel, ˈfjuəl fjul plutonium, N A PSD at æt N A D its ɪts Yongbyon N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər NVA S center. ˈsɛntər ˈsɛnər |
The North continues to produce nuclear fuel, plutonium, at its Yongbyon nuclear center.
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N Experts ˈɛkspərts NV RJ SD say seɪ N A SD it ɪt NV D could kʊd NV SD take teɪk N D years jɪrz jərz JPSD for fɔr N inspectors ɪnˈspɛktərz NV R PSD to tu V SD confirm kənˈfɜrm N ARJ SD that ðæt R D the ðə(ði) N A D production prəˈdʌkʃən V D had hæd NV D been bɪn bən VA stopped. stɑpt |
Experts say it could take years for inspectors to confirm that the production had been stopped.
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NVAR PSD In ɪn N ARJ SD that ðæt NVA SD time, taɪm SD they ðeɪ NV RJ SD say, seɪ N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə NV D could kʊd NV SD add æd NV R PSD to tu N A D its ɪts N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər N weapons ˈwɛpənz stockpile. |
In that time, they say, North Korea could add to its nuclear weapons stockpile.
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R D The ðə(ði) Asan NV D Institute's ˈɪnstəˌtuts NVA SD Go goʊ myong-hyun - ˈhaɪən VA D said, sɛd |
The Asan Institute's Go Myong-Hyun said,
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N J SD "If ɪf N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə NV SD can kæn NV SD have hæv N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər N weapons ˈwɛpənz JPSD for fɔr R D the ðə(ði) N AR PSD next nɛkst 20 N D years jɪrz jərz NVAR PSD in ɪn R D the ðə(ði) NVA S process ˈprɑˌsɛs ˈprɔˌsɛs N PSD of ʌv N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər N D disarmament, dɪˈsɑrməmənt N ARJ SD then ðɛn N AR S North nɔrθ N Korea kɔˈriə kərˈriə V becomes bɪˈkʌmz a ə eɪ N de di facto N A SD nuclear ˈnukliər NVA SD state. steɪt " |
“If North Korea can have nuclear weapons for the next 20 years in the process of nuclear disarmament, then North Korea becomes a de facto nuclear state.”
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N A SD Many ˈmɛni NV issues, ˈɪʃuz NV sides saɪdz NV R PSD to tu NV SD be bi VA D considered. kənˈsɪdərd |
Many issues, sides to be considered.
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NVAR S South saʊθ N A Korean kɔˈriən N A SD President ˈprɛzəˌdɛnt ˈprɛzɪdənt NV S Moon mun jae-in ʤeɪ - ɪn NV is ɪz NV R PSD to tu NVA SD hold hoʊld NV D talks tɔks N R PSD with wɪð wɪθ N Kim kɪm N Jong ʤɔŋ N D Un ʌn ˈjuˈɛn NVAR PSD in ɪn N D April ˈeɪprəl RJPSD before bɪˈfɔr ˌbiˈfɔr R D the ðə(ði) V proposed prəˈpoʊzd NV D meeting ˈmitɪŋ N R PSD with wɪð wɪθ R D the ðə(ði) U. ju S. ɛs N A SD president. ˈprɛzəˌdɛnt ˈprɛzɪdənt |
ムン・ジェイン韓国大統領は、4月に金正日(キム・ジョンイル)議長と会談する予定です。
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NV S Moon mun NV RJ SD and ænd N Kim kɪm NV D are ɑr VA D expected ɪkˈspɛktəd ɪkˈspɛktɪd NV R PSD |